This is a shot in the dark, but it might be a lucky one (I can't read/speak Japanese; just trying to help ...)
That looks like Japanese to me.
Some (software) keyboard input methods use multiple keys to specify one single character (wide character, muli-byte characetr or whatever it is called). Chinese and Japanese for example.
It could be that when you type a "0" (zero), it is waiting for the next key to create the character (notice that things go already off the rails when you type the first zero)
When on Win10, you can search for input method in the settings and try it with the English (or US) keyboard layout to see if that will find your files.
What version of Everything and Windows are you using?
you can create a folder, copy and paste the name to try, or plus a space to try
DANDY-060「路線バスで美淑女の尻に勃起チ○ポを擦りつけたらヤられるか?」 VOL.1
「」this symbol in Japanese is as the same as " " in English, but my win10 and everything are using Chinese version, only the folder name is Japanese.
you can see the gif there is no search result suddenly when i typed the first 0, "dandy-0", only when type or paste "dandy-" , it displayed the result i want.
Here is what happens on my Win10 system (with US International keyboard layout) and Everything 1.4.1.1000 (x64) :
(typing extra slow, so you can follow the highlighted part (bold) in the resultlist)